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GEOMAGNETISM-
COSMOELECTROSTATICS
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Rotation and magnetism of planetes , stars, pulsars and ...galaxies : an unified theory The tables here below show that the relation Bp = 2.2 10E-17 M/PR gives with a surprising precision the magnetic fields of several celestial bodies. In fact this relation was given by PMS BLACKETT in a less pedagogic form; but also with a fundamental difference of the coefficient : we take the maximum of Bp for the Earth (paleomagnetic value) and of the highest magnetized pulsar. Then we obtain also the Bp of Mercury, of the best known white star (Feige 7), and of our galaxy, the Milky Way. For the galaxies Bp results clearly from the ring current of electrons in their equatorial plane. These electrons rotate because : a/ they are accelerated by the photons . By the joined Compton and Doppler effects (Meunier,1991) they receive more energy in the direction of their motion than they lose in the opposite direction. We have here the clearest explanation of the millisecond pulsars : the electrons of their ionosphere are accelerated by the X and gamma rays of the companion star. b/ these electrons rotate also because they are attracted by the centripetal attraction of the electropositive planete, star or galaxy. An electrostatic ROTOR. The relation giving the maximum of Bp is precise because the motor of the rotations is the ring of electrons rotating in the ionosphere. If this motor rotates faster, then the inner sphere rotates also faster. How the MAGNETIC REVERSALS ? Blackett's theory failed because it could not explain the geomagnetic reversals. Presently the geomagnetic field is caused mainly by currents of electrons rotating in the metallic core. We think that these currents are induced by the electrons rotating in the ionosphere. If these motor is active the inner field increases. By the cataclysmic encounter with a galactic cloud of electrons, the ionospheric rotating is stopped . Then the geomagnetic field will reduce nearly to zero. A new rotation of the ionospheric rotation may began, but in the opposite direction if the little primary rotation was so. GEOMAGNETISM : INNER and IONOSPHERIC CAUSES We consider that the primary, fundamental cause of the polar magnetic field Bp of the Earth and the whole celestial bodies are the electrons rotating in the ionospheres, accelerated by the UV and X rays of the companion stars.When the rotating body has an inner metallic core C, like for the Earth (m : mantle) the inner induced currents produce magnetic fields prevailing on the outer causes. For the Earth (schema above) the rotating electrons are simplified by rings rotating all EASTWARD. The inner ring (red) is equivalent to a magnet NS with a south pole directed nearly to the geographic north ng. The outer rings (blue) are schematized with an excess of electrons because these electrons rotate faster than the protons and so produce the magnetic fields Bp and h. Problem of the auroral SUBSTORMS ( see S.I. AKASOFU, EOS vol 91, n°31, p269-70, 3 aug 2010) . At the magnetic equator note the field hs, in oppostion with h. This explains the large decrease in low latitudes after a storm sudden commencement SSC. The increase of rotating electrons would be related to the selective inflow of negative charges into the globally electropositive ionosphere. ___________________________________
"Les planètes ne tournent pas par une pichenette divine
initiale, mais par une force actuelle et perpétuelle" ( Denis DIDEROT
(1713-1784), philosophe né à Langres, auteur de la première ENCYCLOPEDIE ).
The theory is now explained in " La rotation des planètes expliquée par celle, fantastique, des pulsars" PROCYON n°126 janv.2005 (CP n°AS 72082 ISSN 0297-1038). As wrote A.HEWISH the relation Bp = 2.2 10E-17 M/PR working with a surprising precision for planets, pulsars and..galaxies is puzzling but it raise more questions than it answers. The most important question is : why do electron rings rotate around the celestial bodies. And the answer is revolutionary : because these bodies are electropositive by millions or billions of coulombs !
L'association des effets COMPTON et DOPPLER (Meunier 1991) fait que le plasma d'électrons reçoit plus d'énergie dans le sens du rayonnement , qu'il n'en perd quand il va contre le rayonnement. La rotation des électrons peut donc s'accélérer jusqu'à des vitesses fantastiques qui sont celles des pulsars tournant en quelques millisecondes .
MERCURY 5.07 10E6 2.44 10E6 3.3 10E23 4.5 10E-7 5.9 10E-7 EARTH 8.62 10E4 6.6 10E6 5.97 10E24 6.3 10E-5 EARTH paleomagnetic maximum (Cenomanian, -90 My) 2.25 10-4 2.3 10E-4 PULSAR with the strongest magnetic field 0154+61
A FANTASTIC MISTAKE of the 20.century : the dogma of the ELECTRIC NEUTRALITY Electrons are accelerated by the stellar UV and X rays to speeds of 10 000. to 300 000 km/s and so exist everywhere in the Universe, even in the extra-galactic space. So positive and negative charges are separated by gigantic ELECTROSTATIC + MACHINES which are the stars and the centres of the galaxies. These + centres do'nt explode because they evacuate in continuity the excess of +charges . For the Sun this produces the solar wind with the equivalent of the spiral arms of the galaxies which are not by a gravitational attraction of billions of stars (by hypothetic BLACK HOLES...) but an electrostatic expulsion. This theory leads to a coherent explanation , for the first time, of the clouds of electrons rotating in the galactic equatorial plane : -qualitatively : the electrons are evacuated by the stellar UV & X rays; they rotate by the joined Compton & Doppler effects (Meunier,1991) and by the centripetal attraction of the +charges stored in the galactic centre. -quantitatively they produce the magnetic field of 10 nanoTesla observed , but also calculated by our relation giving the polar magnetic fields of celestial rotating bodies (see the rubric GEOMAGNETISM). A SURPRISING EXPLANATION of the GRAVITATION : two bodies positively charged and moving together by the speed of 10 000 km/s produce a magnetic attraction...This is not observed but it could be GRAVITATIONAL ATTRACTION itself. More at www.geologie-nature-alsace.com at the rubric GRAVITATION
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